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Full list of forts and castles in Ghana

Central Region

  • Cape Coast Castle – Cape Coast

  • Elmina Castle (São Jorge da Mina) – Elmina

  • Fort St. Jago – (Hill Top above Elmina Castle) Elmina

  • Fort William – Anamabo Fort, near Cape Coast

  • Fort Victoria – Cape Coast

  • Fort Amsterdam – Abandze/Kormantine

  • Fort Good Hope – Senya Beraku

  • Fort Patience – Apam

  • Fort Lijdzaamheid same as above = (Fort Leydsaamheid) – Apam

  • Fort Nassau – Moree

  • Fort McCarthy same as Fort William, near Cape Coast – Anomabo

  • Fort William (Smith’s Tower) – Cape Coast (Hilltop)

  • Fort Kormantin – Abandze

Western Region

  • Fort Metal Cross – Dixcove

  • Fort Batenstein – Butre

  • Fort San Sebastian – Shama

  • Fort Orange – Sekondi

  • Fort Groot Fredericksburg – (German build) Princes Town

  • Fort Dorothea – (German build) Akwidaa

  • Fort Apollonia – Beyin

  • Fort Sekondi – Sekondi

  • Fort Tenack (Frederiksborg) – Princes Town

 (More fortifications, below)


Ivory Coast, G Gold Coast, Slave Coast - Old map of the Slave Traders, including fortifications.


(c) Remo Kurka photography Fort Batenstein (Butre, Western region)

Volta Region

  • Fort Prinzenstein – Keta

Other / Ruined or Lesser-Known Forts

Fort Komenda – A Historic Coastal Fort in Central Region, Ghana

Fort Komenda is a historic European fort situated in the town of Komenda, along the central coast of Ghana, west of Elmina and Cape Coast. It stands as one of the many colonial-era forts and castles that were constructed by European powers between the 15th and 19th centuries along the Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana), which played a pivotal role in global maritime trade—especially the transatlantic slave trade.

A Dark History – Gold Coast